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Scott Stevenson

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Posts posted by Scott Stevenson

  1. Hey sorry I havent been around but in a very belated response, I'll just update the situation and start by saying that diet and water quality was never a issue. I don't have a current photo but the goldfish in question has completely recovered the "tumor" disintegrated and fell away, this coincided with a complete color change of the fish, It is now 100% white.

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  2. know this is off on a tangent, but I'm trying to understand the floating root tabs, part of this story. I've used root tabs in the past without putting holes in them. never had a floating root tab. Is the tank bare bottom, is the layer of substrate very thin or did you maybe not bury them very deep? This is not me trying to be judgmental, just trying to understand. 

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  3. On 4/10/2022 at 4:50 PM, nabokovfan87 said:

    So let's say you had a pretty bad water source, on a well, and you were having issues with cloudy water or poor water to start with. I'd actually run carbon on that tank and then go ahead and setup a dosing pump to dose daily. Perfom bi-weekly water changes and then week 1 you run carbon, week 2 you run without.  You could also set it up to "condition" the water with carbon elsewhere and then use that pre-filtered water for your water change and dose normally without a risk of removing something the plants need.

    Interesting. does carbon than do a good job of removing chlorine and chloramine? I run water straight from the tap into my tanks and then use water conditioner and that seems to work fine, but I know my town "messes" with the water in the spring/summer and I have been considering setting up some type of water holding/conditioning tank for the summer.

  4. I use mechanical and biological filtration and have a solid understanding of the nitrogen cycle, but I am trying to understand how things work if I were to set up a tank with carbon filtration. I have no plans to start using carbon filtration and am just trying to add to my knowledge base.

    Is it even possible for a tank to be cycled using a carbon filter and can live plants do well in a carbon filter situation? Would ferts even be effective or would the carbon just neutralize them?

  5. got a few khuli loaches just yesterday, poured the bag into a container through a net took the net and dumped the loaches into their new tank. I put the net back into a container that had a bit of of water and went to open the next bag, went to get the net again and realized there was still a loach wiggling in the net. Not as dramatic as the rest of your stories, gut the situation is relatable.

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  6. @PineSongwas there a point when you noticed that you went from brown diatom to green or has your experience always been with the green kind?

    My main tank is well cycled and has 3 albino BN plecos in it, no algae issues there. I have two tanks that are low-key cycled and with out fish at the moment. One of them has pest snails helping to keep the cycle going and some plants. The other has Pothos and some mulm (bare bottom), no algae issues to speak of in either of them.

    I started a qt a couple months ago. it gets indirect sunlight and I ghost feed it. I for sure have algae in that one (which as I said before is not an issue to me). I assume cycling is beginning per the algae. I'm going to get some otos to put in there and toss in some pest snails. I would love to go from the brown to green.

    I like the idea of the blanched spinach to promote greening.

    Oh I also easy green my tanks except the qt

  7. I know that this thread is about utility tanks in general, but what are folks opinion on dealing with Chloramine. I saw another thread where the gentleman believed he was able to off gas chloramine, but most did not think that it was doable. how do you all deal with chloramine?

    Do you all just go the Prime/safe route? can chloramine be broken down?

  8. In addition to what Guppysnail has said, The process isn't necessarily always 100 percent efficient. and as I said before the waste laying around is just going to continue to decay into additional ammonia. also if the mulm is just allowed to build and build those gas pockets that were talked about could eventually be dangerous to your fish. Likewise in large amounts it will eventually overwhelm your gravel, making your water column full of debris and taxing your mechanical and even your biological filtration/nitrogen cycle and possibly sparking run away algae growth.

    Heterotropic bacteria is necessary for the process, but if you give it too much fuel it can get out of hand. Heterotropic bacteria seems to multiply much faster than Autotropic, meaning that if there is abundant food sources for the HB it can potentially multiply out of control causing a bacteria bloom, making your water column a cloudy, milky color. The AB will not be able to catch up any time soon and your ammonia will spike. Ammonia spike equals dead fish.

    There is a phenomenon known as "old tank syndrome". After a tank is cycling well for many many months it is sometimes called "well seasoned", this is a good thing. it allows the natural ecosystem that you created to do much of the work (in the best case).If there are live plants and algae is kept in reasonable check you can potentially go longer periods between water changes and gravel vaccing, however what tends to happen is that as you go longer and longer between water changes/gravel vaccing, those ammonia and Nitrite and nitrate levels will start to creep up, if you're not keeping an eye on your water parameters. you're long time fish can adapt to this SOMEWHAT but it is not really good for them and even then it will eventually be lethal to them. Additionally, adding new fish that are not accustomed to the water parameters of an old tank usually die.

    regular water changes and gravel vaccing can help keep this from happening. 

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  9. In my limited experience, I've never noticed a sulfer smell when doing water changes/grav vacing. It usually smells like not overly offensive lake water...to me anyway.

    As far as the bacteria go; That's what Heterotropic bacteria does. It lives off of organic matter and it's waste is ammonia. Ammonia is only converted to nitrites by Autotropic (beneficial) bacteria. The Nitrites are then in turn converted to Nitrates, again by beneficial bacteria (BB). The Nitrates can then be used by live plants or algae as fertilizer. All of that together is called the Nitrogen cycle. That's what "an established tank" means. Ppl refer to this as a cycled tank. 

    If this is not happening in the tank, than it's not really "established"...again I hope this helps

  10. I assume that when you say the water is brown you mean the water that ran into your bucket from the gravel vacing, not the actual water column of your tank. One of the reasons to have gravel in your tank is to hold down all the fish waste, uneaten fish food and potentially any decaying plant matter. really any detritus that finds it's way into your tank. When you grav vac you are pulling all that matter out of the gravel and out of your tank. It's why you grav vac. That's why ppl might distinguish between, purely water changing and gravel vacing.

    Additionally, all of that "brown stuff" decays and releases more ammonia, also heterotropic bacteria will feed off of it and release additional ammonia.

    I hope that's helpful. 

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