I don't know what I did, but here goes:
For about 6 months I have had two female betta and four albino corys in a 10 gallon tank with no issues. A month ago I switched from a sponge filter to a hang-on-back AquaClear; I have very hard water (180 GH) and I wanted to be able to add a water pillow to soften it. Then two weeks later I changed the substrate from gravel to sand (prepackaged aquarium sand from PetCo). Everyone looked healthy happy and strong, eating and swimming well. Then on 12/24 I woke up to find all four corys dead with no sign of injury (the two betta are perfectly fine).
What did I do to kill them? Was it softening the water too quickly (went from 180 GH to 40 GH in a week)?
Ammonia: 0
Nitrates & Nitrite: 0
pH: 6.0
Temp: 78
Thanks for your help. I loved my little corys and I want to be able to keep more but I'm afraid of killing them again.