Thanks for all of the responses.
Here's the lastest pictures from my tank. There are no fish and I've not added any food. The plants were added on Sunday and there was nothing on them so the stuff in these pictures has appeared over the past 2 days.
Also the water smells very musty. You can smell it as soon as you walk in the house. A google search for musty smelling water suggests:
"usually a sign that excess waste is in the tank, and usually excess food. To correct the problem, change out 50% of the water, wait one whole day, and then change out 25% more of the water."
I just did a 75% change and used the siphon to clean up any debris by pushing it down into the gravel and sucking up anything that looked like it didn't belong. I guess that tomorrow I'll be doing another water change.
Do you think that I should remove the plants first? I've order new plants and am debating if I should add them or not. I'm also thinking that I should not add any living fish/shrimp/etc.
Should I remove everything - substrate, gravel, etc and start over?
Is there actually a fun part to this hobby?
Water test results are:
Hardneess - 120
Free Chlorine - 0
Nitrate -0
Nitrite - 0
Carconite - o
Alkalinity - 40
Ph - 6.0