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Is lead aquarium safe?


Guppy Guy
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(Crazy question, but really.)

I know that some aquarium stores use lead plant anchors in the plant tanks, but I was wondering if it is safe long term?

I read a 3d printing article on making food-safe prints, and it was saying you need a steel nozzle instead of the stock brass nozzle because it contains trace amounts of lead. I already know that uncolored ABS and PETG are safe plastics, but is the trace amounts of lead going to mess something up? Thanks!

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It depends on what "messing up" means to you. Most lead weights that I have encountered are not actually made of lead they just say they are. I usually buy non lead weight because they are better for the environment. I know that with fishing they say not to leave lead weights because it can harm marine life so I'm not sure if lead harms fish or not. Realistically it shouldn't harm fish because if it did they wouldn't sell them at reputable fish shops so...

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On 10/4/2021 at 12:10 PM, Guppy Guy said:

I read a 3d printing article on making food-safe prints, and it was saying you need a steel nozzle instead of the stock brass nozzle because it contains trace amounts of lead.

IMO that's nuts. I would need to see some pretty strong testing evidence to believe any lead, let alone a meaningful amount of lead, leaves the nozzle and makes it into the water column. I've used PLA & ABS in my aquariums using brass nozzles for years with no noticable problems.

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On 10/4/2021 at 1:10 PM, Guppy Guy said:

(Crazy question, but really.)

I know that some aquarium stores use lead plant anchors in the plant tanks, but I was wondering if it is safe long term?

I read a 3d printing article on making food-safe prints, and it was saying you need a steel nozzle instead of the stock brass nozzle because it contains trace amounts of lead. I already know that uncolored ABS and PETG are safe plastics, but is the trace amounts of lead going to mess something up? Thanks!

Odds are your water has some lead in it anyway, nearly all water does, and any gained from the 3D printing would be unnoticed.

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This is all I can contribute, but it might matter. 

Lead is very harmful to humans, and is at an unsafe level in about 1/4 of the homes in my city - so much so that the city mails instructions to every house, telling them how to drink water safely. I paid for an independent lab to test the water from my house, and sure enough, I'm among the 1/4. 

So part of my fishkeeping is making sure my fishes' water doesn't have a harmful amount of lead. Lead pipes leech a harmful amount of lead into standing water in about 6 hours, so I certainly wouldn't use a lead plant anchor.

I have no knowledge about 3D printing though.

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On 10/4/2021 at 3:03 PM, CalmedByFish said:

This is all I can contribute, but it might matter. 

Lead is very harmful to humans, and is at an unsafe level in about 1/4 of the homes in my city - so much so that the city mails instructions to every house, telling them how to drink water safely. I paid for an independent lab to test the water from my house, and sure enough, I'm among the 1/4. 

So part of my fishkeeping is making sure my fishes' water doesn't have a harmful amount of lead. Lead pipes leech a harmful amount of lead into standing water in about 6 hours, so I certainly wouldn't use a lead plant anchor.

I have no knowledge about 3D printing though.

Glad to have your comment as I don't have knowledge on your side of the issue.

On 10/4/2021 at 12:31 PM, Guppy Guy said:

Oh that’s cool! Thanks for the quick response. If its ok, could you show me what you made for your tanks?

Here are a few aquarium related things I shared on thingiverse.

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3774602

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3891884

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3456731

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3375040

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1282574

THB most of the stuff I design though is either very spefic or unrefined and I don't upload it.

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Lead can be very damaging at quite low levels, especially in water.  Ingested lead is quite dangerous and I would not recommend any lead weights.  Plant weights are not supposed to contain lead anymore in most countries, but if you order cheap ones from certain countries, they might.

I can’t imagine that the minuscule amount from a brass nozzle could cause problems.  I’d bet that’s a CYA thing, just so they can say “We warned you”.

Edited by Odd Duck
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On 10/4/2021 at 10:21 AM, Dwayne Brown said:

It depends on what "messing up" means to you. Most lead weights that I have encountered are not actually made of lead they just say they are

The co-op ones are lead.  I'm not sure why they'd lie about that. 

 

I think the "unsafe" for humans threshold is more to do with long term exposure than acute effects.  My guess is that you can give an aquarium fish a lot of lead and just not notice any harm.  It's behavior might change but whats "right" for /that/ fish?  It may live shorter, but who keeps track if a fish lives 6 or 7 years, and who's to say how long a particular fish should live exactly.  Also who knows the birthday of their fish?

 

All that said, I use lead weights, and am under the impression that they don't actually leech that much lead since they're metallic and not in some other molecule.  If anyone has information to the contrary though please bring it up!  I never looked thoroughly to tell.

 

WRT 3d printing:  Not all brass has lead, but the leaded brass has little microscopic pockets of lead in there and nozzles do wear so that lead would have to theoretically go somewhere.  But again I don't think that's a real problem, the "food safety 3d printing police" have a lot of weird arguments.  I wouldn't use ABS though, only because I don't see it in food contact commonly (ever?).  I've only seen ABS in drain pipes and non-food stuff.  But I may be wrong here too.

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  • 2 months later...
On 10/5/2021 at 10:57 PM, NetBelleAnie said:

Out of curiosity, what 3d printer do you use to print your fish stuff?    (there's so many types and such I'm just interested in one I could print small items such as what you have designed)

Sorry for the late reply, I didn’t get notified for some reason. 

I use the Original Elegoo Neptune, but that was discontinued about a year ago. The Elegoo Neptune 2 is pretty good from what I’ve heard, though it isn’t open source(which means you can’t easily upgrade it, a must for me). 

By far though, the best printer that I can recommend is the Creality ender 3. It is open source, has a  massive community, many upgrades, and is the best bang for the buck out there.(also, it is currently on sale for $200 instead of $230)

I would still do your research though, and find the best one for you. Here is a 3d printing starter guide  that might help you. If you have any questions, feel free to let me know. Good luck, and if you make anything, be sure to share!

 

Edited by Guppy Guy
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