Overflow water in/water out.
Reading the options I think I'll probably go with the filter for the following reasons.
1. Treating a prefill tank would require a tank that's taking room that could be a fish tank. 🙂
2. Dosing pump seems slightly risky as there wouldn't be a notice of failure unless I either noticed it not running or that the fish were in trouble.
3. Since I know about how much water I would run through the system and how long the filter is rated for, I could just subtract a 10% safety factor and schedule the changes.